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travel_exploreDiscovery · Galaxies

🌌 Galaxies

What is a galaxy? Simple, true galaxies facts for young children, each with a fun fact, a tiny activity and a question to talk about together.

Tap a question to reveal the answer, share the fun fact, try the tiny activity, then talk about it together.

schedule2 minstarMediumgroupTogether
What is a galaxy? Revealexpand_more

A galaxy is a giant family of stars, gas and dust, all held together by gravity and turning slowly through space. Our Sun is just one star in a huge galaxy that also holds hundreds of billions of others.

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Talk about itIf a galaxy is that huge, how small does that make one person?
Did you know?There are more galaxies in the universe than there are grains of sand on all the beaches on Earth.
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Try itSprinkle a pinch of salt on dark paper and look closely. Each speck is like a star, and the whole patch is like a tiny galaxy.
🤖Still curious?How many stars are in our galaxy?arrow_forward
schedule2 minstarMediumgroupTogether
What is the Milky Way? Revealexpand_more

The Milky Way is the name of our own galaxy, the huge swirl of stars that our Sun lives in. On a very dark night, far from city lights, you can see part of it as a pale, milky band stretched across the sky.

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Talk about itWhy do you think we can see many more stars away from city lights?
Did you know?That milky band is really the light of countless stars, too far away to tell one from another.
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Try itOn a clear, dark night away from streetlights, look up for a faint band of light. That is our galaxy seen from the inside.
🤖Still curious?Why is our galaxy called the Milky Way?arrow_forward
schedule2 minstarMediumgroupTogether
How many stars are there? Revealexpand_more

There are far too many stars to count, more than anyone could ever say out loud in a whole lifetime. Our galaxy alone holds hundreds of billions, and there are billions of other galaxies, each packed with stars of its own.

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Talk about itWhat is the biggest number you can think of?
Did you know?If you counted one star every second, you would need thousands of years just for our own galaxy.
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Try itCount to one hundred, then imagine that number stacked as tall as a mountain. That is still tiny next to the number of stars.
🤖Still curious?Are all stars the same size?arrow_forward
schedule2 minstarMediumgroupTogether
Could there be another planet like Earth? Revealexpand_more

Astronomers have found thousands of planets circling other stars, and some are rocky and sit just the right distance for water to stay liquid. Nobody has found life out there yet, but the sheer number of planets keeps many scientists looking.

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Talk about itIf you could send one message to another planet, what would you say?
Did you know?Planets around other stars are called exoplanets, and new ones are discovered almost every week.
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Try itLook up at the night sky and pick a star. Imagine a planet circling it, maybe with someone looking back at you.
🤖Still curious?How do scientists find planets around other stars?arrow_forward

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Answers are simplified for young children and checked against child-friendly science references.