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travel_exploreDiscovery · Nature · Deep Earth time

🪨 Deep Earth time

4 short answers for ages 9–12. Start with “How old is the Earth?” or explore the complete set together.

What this set covers

This set has 4 short, child-friendly answers about this topic and is designed for ages 9–12. Every card adds a fact, something small to try and a prompt that keeps the conversation going.

Questions in this set

  1. How old is the Earth?
  2. How do fossils form?
  3. How do we know dinosaurs really existed?
  4. How do continents slowly move?

Tap a question to reveal the answer, share the fun fact, try the tiny activity, then talk about it together.

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Card 1/4 schedule3 min · Together How old is the Earth? Revealexpand_more On the flip side 💬 A short, honest answer ⭐ A fun fact for grown-ups 🎲 A tiny 30-second game Flip the cardautorenew
How old is the Earth?

The Earth is about four and a half billion years old, a number so huge it is almost impossible to picture. If all of that time were squeezed into one single day, humans would only appear in the last few seconds before midnight. Our planet has a very, very long story.

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Talk about itThinking in billions of years is dizzying. What is the oldest thing you have ever touched?
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Did you know?Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for far longer than humans have even existed.
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Try itDraw a long line for Earth's history and try to mark where people begin. You will need the very tip of the end.
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Still curious?How do scientists figure out the age of the Earth?Learn more in the full apparrow_forward
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Card 2/4 schedule3 min · Together How do fossils form? Revealexpand_more On the flip side 💬 A short, honest answer ⭐ A fun fact for grown-ups 🎲 A tiny 30-second game Flip the cardautorenew
How do fossils form?

A fossil is the ancient remains or shape of a living thing turned to stone. When a plant or animal is buried in mud or sand, its soft parts usually rot away, but the hard parts like bones can slowly be replaced by minerals over millions of years. That leaves a stony copy for us to find.

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Talk about itIf you found a fossil in your garden, what would you hope it was?
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Did you know?Even footprints and tiny leaf shapes can survive as fossils.
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Try itPress a shell or leaf into playdough and lift it out. The dent you leave is like the imprint a fossil can make.
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Still curious?Why do we only find fossils of some animals and not others?Learn more in the full apparrow_forward
schedule3 minstarHardgroupTogethercheck
Card 3/4 schedule3 min · Together How do we know dinosaurs really existed? Revealexpand_more On the flip side 💬 A short, honest answer ⭐ A fun fact for grown-ups 🎲 A tiny 30-second game Flip the cardautorenew
How do we know dinosaurs really existed?

We have never seen a living dinosaur, but they left plenty of evidence behind. Scientists dig up their fossil bones, eggs and footprints, then piece them together like a giant puzzle. By comparing them with animals alive today, they can work out how dinosaurs looked, moved and even what they ate.

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Talk about itIf you could dig up any dinosaur fossil, which one would you want to find?
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Did you know?Some dinosaur footprints are so well preserved you can see the shape of each toe.
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Try itPress your hand into wet sand and lift it away. That print is a clue about you, just like a dinosaur footprint.
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Still curious?How do scientists know what colour a dinosaur was?Learn more in the full apparrow_forward
schedule3 minstarHardgroupTogethercheck
Card 4/4 schedule3 min · Together How do continents slowly move? Revealexpand_more On the flip side 💬 A short, honest answer ⭐ A fun fact for grown-ups 🎲 A tiny 30-second game Flip the cardautorenew
How do continents slowly move?

The Earth's surface is broken into giant slabs that float on the hot, soft rock beneath, and they creep along incredibly slowly. Over millions of years this has pulled the continents into new positions. Long ago they were all joined in one huge landmass before drifting apart into the shapes we know.

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Talk about itIf the map keeps slowly changing, what might the world look like far in the future?
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Did you know?The continents move about as fast as your fingernails grow, a few centimetres a year.
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Try itLook at a world map and notice how South America and Africa could fit together like puzzle pieces. They once did.
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Still curious?What are the giant slabs of the Earth's surface called?Learn more in the full apparrow_forward
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Sources

Answers are simplified for young children and checked against child-friendly science references.